DSCR appraisals: how Form 1007 rent sets the loan

A DSCR appraisal can affect both sides of the loan decision: the property value may influence the maximum loan amount, and the supported market rent may influence the qualifying DSCR. The part first-time investors miss is that your advertised rent is not automatically the qualifying rent. The lender qualifies the deal on the rent it can defend with evidence, not on the number in your listing. What follows is what the rent schedule is, the arithmetic of a lower rent conclusion, and how to prepare a file that supports your number.

What the appraisal and rent schedule do

Two documents, two jobs. The property appraisal develops an opinion of market value from the assignment and comparable evidence. That is the value side. Form 1007, formally the Single-Family Comparable Rent Schedule, is a separate rent schedule for a one-unit property that supports monthly market rent. That is the income side. For two- to four-unit properties, Fannie Mae's conventional framework uses Form 1025, the Small Residential Income Property Appraisal Report. DSCR programs may use these forms or other rent reports under their own guidelines.

Worked example: when supported rent is lower

The post's worked example as a dot-range plot: the investor's $2,700 modeled rent versus the lender's $2,450 eligible rent after appraisal review, a $250 gap worth about 0.12x of coverage on the unchanged $2,100 PITIA; illustrative example.

Say you model $2,700 monthly rent against $2,100 PITIA, the qualifying payment of principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and association dues. $2,700 ÷ $2,100 = 1.29x. Then the lender's eligible rent after appraisal review comes back at $2,450. The payment has not changed, so only the numerator moves: $2,450 ÷ $2,100 is about 1.17x. A $250 rent difference costs roughly 0.12x of coverage here. The figures are illustrative, and a change that size may affect leverage, pricing, reserves, or eligibility under the selected program.

Scenario	Monthly rent	PITIA	DSCR
Investor model	$2,700	$2,100	1.29x
Lender's eligible rent after appraisal review	$2,450	$2,100	~1.17x
Difference	−$250	-	~−0.12x

A lender prefers the appraiser's number because it rests on comparable evidence and does not depend on one tenant's signature holding up. But do not assume every lender automatically uses the lower of the lease and market rent, or that all programs apply the same vacancy factor. Ask which documents establish eligible rent and how the lender treats a vacant property, a new lease, below-market rent, or above-market rent. Running the ratio at several rent levels before the appraisal shows how much cushion the deal actually has.

Prepare useful rent evidence

An appraiser can only support what the file shows. Make it easy to defend:

Give the appraiser the complete signed lease and any amendments, not a rent screenshot or an unsigned draft.
List nearby rental comparables: address, unit type, lease date, rent, concessions, source.
Document the features that move rent, including parking, bedroom count, utilities, a recent renovation, and any accessory unit.
Explain vacancy or lease-up status with dates and the records behind them.
Keep short-term-rental projections out of the long-term monthly market-rent evidence.

Short-term rentals need special care

Fannie Mae has explained that Form 1007 is designed to estimate monthly market rent and is not designed to estimate nightly short-term-rental income. The two measure different things, the way salary and freelance income are both income but get documented differently. A DSCR lender offering an STR program may want operating statements, platform history, third-party market data, or a specialized report. Confirm the exact evidence before you pay for the appraisal.

If the rent conclusion looks unsupported

Read the report for objective errors first: wrong unit count, bedroom count, square footage, lease terms, utilities, condition, or rent data that is not comparable. Submit a concise reconsideration request through the lender, with verifiable evidence attached. Never contact the appraiser to push for a target value or rent.

What changes on November 2, 2026: UAD 3.6 and the new URAR

The form numbers in this article are in transition, and the date is close enough to matter for a deal you are working on now. Under the Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 redesign, appraisals submitted to the GSEs' Uniform Collateral Data Portal on or after November 2, 2026 must use a single dynamic URAR that replaces the old family of forms. Form 1025, the two- to four-unit report, is one of the forms folded into it, and the market-rent estimate that used to arrive as a standalone Form 1007 becomes a Rental Information section inside that one report. The standalone 1007 survives only for limited situations, such as documenting rent on a property that is not the subject of the appraisal. See the Fannie Mae UAD 3.6 FAQ and the Freddie Mac UAD and forms redesign FAQ.

For a DSCR file specifically, this is a genuine open question rather than a settled answer. UAD 3.6 governs what goes to the GSE portal. A DSCR loan is business-purpose, does not sell to the GSEs, and never touches that portal, so a non-QM lender is free to keep asking for a Form 1007 by name. Several currently do. At the same time, the appraisers those lenders order from are moving their whole workflow onto the new report, and a form the GSE world has retired gets harder to obtain as a standalone product. Both things can be true at once. The risk on your file is not a rule change, it is a supply mismatch: the document your lender names may not be the document your appraiser is set up to deliver.

So the question changes shape. Rather than asking whether the appraisal includes a 1007, ask the lender what it will accept as market-rent evidence after November 2: the Rental Information section of the new URAR, a standalone legacy 1007 if the appraiser will still issue one, or something else. Ask the appraisal desk the mirror question about what it can actually produce. Get both answers before the report is ordered, because finding the mismatch after delivery costs a reorder and the time that goes with it. No lender has published a general position on this, so treat any confident claim about how the industry settles it, including from this page, as a prediction rather than a fact.

Confirm the scope before ordering the report

Before the appraisal fee is charged, confirm the property type, the required appraisal form, the rent-report scope, STR or long-term-rental treatment, and the reconsideration process. Five minutes there keeps the wrong report from becoming an expensive delay. Three things come up repeatedly. Form 1007 is not required on every DSCR loan; requirements vary by lender, property, occupancy status, and loan program, so ask whether the order includes a rent schedule and what alternatives the program permits. A signed lease sometimes enters the eligible-rent analysis, but the lender may also require appraiser-supported market rent and may cap how much of either figure is used, so get the rule in writing. And a higher appraisal does not automatically raise the loan amount, which can also be constrained by purchase price, maximum leverage, DSCR, credit, reserves, program caps, and property eligibility.

Protect the deal before the report is ordered. Recompute the ratio at your lease rent and again at a lower supported-rent case, using the same division shown above, and see whether it still works at the conservative number. To watch rent movement flow through the rest of the deal, pair that check with a rent and PITIA sensitivity analysis.

Your advertised rent is not automatically the qualifying rent. Underwrite the conservative rent case, document the actual lease, and find out which appraisal or rent report the lender will require.

Treat every figure here as an assumption to test. What governs a real file is the responsible provider's current, dated eligibility and pricing materials, so check the scenario against those before you rely on it.